Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a distinct platform for numerous biotechnological processes. Their robust design allows for {highthroughput and favorable process parameters. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the exterior solu

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a novel platform for numerous biotechnological applications. Their compact design allows for {highthroughput and ideal process parameters. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the working chamber and the surrounding media

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to assess the long-term stability and productivity of PVDF membranes under varying operational conditions. A set of experiments were conducted to examine the impact